Trading Away Jobs and Liberty
By William F. Jasper
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Source: The New American, June 30, 2003
Though
billed as a boon to the U.S., the General Agreement on Trade in
Services will, in reality, wreak havoc on our economy, sovereignty, and
way of life. |
“Outsourcing,”
“offshoring,” “human resource realignment,” “training your
replacement.” These are words that send chills through millions of
workers in IT (“information technology”) and other hi-tech industries.
They also send waves of anger and depression. In the tragic case of
Kevin Flanagan, they are being blamed for his suicide. For months, the
41-year-old Silicon Valley software programmer had been anticipating a
layoff announcement from his employer, Bank of America.
“He knew
that Bank of America was sending jobs overseas,” Contra Costa Times
reporter Ellen Lee wrote in a May 13th article. “He had seen his
friends and coworkers leave until only he and one other person remained
on the last project Flanagan worked on.” On the April afternoon after
he had been told his job was terminated, Kevin Flanagan went outside
and shot himself dead in the parking lot of the Bank of America’s
Concord Technology Center.
Most of the newly displaced hi-tech
American workers will not react in as extreme a manner as Kevin
Flanagan, but the devastating economic, social, geo-political, and
psychological impacts of this developing trend will prove to be huge.
Hundreds
of thousands of American IT workers have lost their jobs in the past
several years to foreign replacements through the L-1 visa loophole, or
the similar H-1B visa program. American software engineers, computer
designers, technicians, electrical engineers, and other hi-tech
employees are feeling the downside of globalization. These
professionals who invested in education and thought they had secure
futures in the tech and service industries have had a rude awakening.
They have been getting pink slips and joining the unemployment lines,
along with auto workers, steel workers, assembly-line workers, loggers,
and other low-tech workers. They are being replaced by low-wage workers
on computer terminals working from India, Pakistan, and China.
Starting
in the 1970s and accelerating in the 1980s and ’90s, millions of
American blue-collar manufacturing and resource industry jobs were lost
as U.S. companies relocated factories to cheap labor markets like
Mexico and Communist China. Now the white collar jobs are on the line.
Analysts are predicting that millions of these high-end jobs will
vanish from America in the next several years. A study by Forrester
Research Inc. predicts that at least 3.3 million white-collar jobs and
$136 billion in wages will shift from the U.S. to low-cost countries by
2015. However, if the so-called free trade onslaught of the Clinton and
Bush administrations is allowed to continue, the devastating impact
could be even greater than that, and could occur much sooner. The Coming FTAs Congressman
John Mica (R-Fla.) has introduced legislation to rein in the L-1 visa
program, which currently allows U.S. companies to transfer foreign
employees from overseas branches or subsidiaries to the United States
and then contract them out to replace American workers. But Rep. Mica’s
legislative effort and others like it may have negligible impact if the
multitude of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) now being completed by the
Bush administration go into effect.
On May 6th, President Bush
signed the Singapore Free Trade Agreement, which (if approved by
Congress) would allow an unlimited number of “temporary” workers from
Singapore to enter the United States. The new Singapore FTA states: “A
party shall not: (a) as a condition for temporary entry [of
intra-company transferees] require labor certification tests or other
procedures of similar effect; or (b) impose or maintain any numerical
restriction relating to temporary entry.”
“Even before Congress
can get around to curbing the abuses of the L-1 visa program, the
administration is already looking for ways around any limits that might
be set on the number of low-wage high tech workers who can be brought
into the country,” charged Dan Stein, executive director of the
Washington, D.C.-based Federation for American Immigration Reform
(FAIR), in a June 2nd news release. “The language of the Singapore FTA,
if it is replicated in trade agreements with other countries, will
institutionalize the abuses that have been widely reported” in the
major media, Mr. Stein cautioned. “Control over employment-based visas
will effectively be taken out of the hands of the people’s elected
representatives,” he noted, and transferred to corporate executives and
foreign politicians in Singapore, Bangalore, Lahore, and Beijing.
As
the history of the H-1B and L-1 programs has shown, many of these
temporary workers overstay their visas and join the already massive
pool of illegal aliens competing with U.S. citizens for a dwindling job
base. The Singapore FTA would also impact U.S. employment by
accelerating the trend of “outsourcing” and “offshoring” jobs currently
held by American workers.
On June 6th, U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Zoellick signed a similar FTA with Chile, on behalf of the
United States. A June 6th news release from Zoellick’s office states:
“The agreement offers new access [to Chilean markets] for U.S. banks,
insurance companies, telecommunications companies, securities firms,
express delivery companies, and professionals.” But what the release
doesn’t say is that this won’t translate into jobs and prosperity for
American workers. The “U.S.” corporations that will be doing business
in Chile will use an increasingly international labor force working by
telephone and computer modem from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. GATS Targets Everyone Other
bilateral and regional agreements are pending. One of the most
far-reaching multilateral trade agreements now under negotiation, the
General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), threatens to swell the
tide of foreign workers to our shores and greatly speed up job
outsourcing. Every bit as important as the job and immigration dynamic,
however, is the GATS threat to our national sovereignty and our system
of constitutional federalism. GATS will subject the U.S. to innumerable
charges of trade restriction violations that arbitrators appointed by
the World Trade Organization (WTO) will adjudicate. Thousands of
federal, state, and local laws and regulations will become “illegal”
under the GATS regime.
GATS’s potential impact on the states is
enormous. Under the U.S. constitutional system, the national government
in Washington, D.C., is narrowly restricted to the exercise of
specific, delegated powers having to do primarily with national
defense, diplomacy, international trade, postal service, patents, etc.
The individual states, on the other hand, reserved to themselves the
vast majority of governmental powers concerning criminal and civil law,
commercial relations, contracts, business regulation, professional
standards and licensing, etc. Each of our 50 states enacts its own laws
and regulations governing these matters. Since the Civil War, the
federal government has been encroaching, unconstitutionally, on more
and more of these states’ rights. Now, the internationalists in the
Bush administration are preparing to take this process to the global
level, positioning the WTO to encroach on the states’ authority to an
incredible degree.
The General Agreement on Trade in Services
will affect virtually all service industries and service jobs, which
means virtually all American businesses and jobs. The Office of the
U.S. Trade Representative, which takes the lead in negotiating trade
agreements, provides this answer to its own question, “What are
services?”: Services are what most Americans do for a living.
Service industries account for nearly 80 percent of U.S. employment and
GDP. U.S. exports of commercial services (i.e., excluding military and
government) were $246 billion in 1998, supporting over 4 million
services and manufacturing jobs in the United States. GATS targets
all of these service industries, including insurance, banking, legal
services, accounting, engineering, teaching, real estate, tourism,
consulting, energy distribution, transportation, telecommunications,
courier and postal services, and much, much more.
Most state
laws governing these industries and professions are certain to come
under concerted attack from member nations of the WTO. In fact, secret
negotiation documents leaked from the European Union show that the EU
is angling to have the Bush administration force the state governments
in the U.S. to eliminate those laws that the Europeans consider to be
unacceptably “discriminatory.”
Concerning accounting, auditing
and bookkeeping services, the EU’s executive branch, the European
Commission (EC), calls for opening U.S. markets by striking down many
state laws. For instance, the leaked EC proposals say, in typical
bureaucratese: “Obligation of establishing an in-state office in
several States. EC Request: Remove this requirement.” In identical
bureaucratese, the EU/EC politicians call for removal of state
residency requirements.
Similar proposals hold for engineering
services. The EU objects to: “In-state residency requirement in Idaho,
Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Mississippi, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia.” Again, the EC
bureaucrats say: “Remove this requirement.”
The same goes for
insurance services: “All States require in-State residency for surplus
lines brokers and agents. EC Request: Eliminate this restriction.”
Likewise,
the EU insurance proposals call for removal of state laws requiring
“U.S. citizenship and residency for members of the board and
incorporators.”
The EU objects that our incredibly lax
immigration standards are too onerous, claiming: “Difficulties are
experienced as a result of the length of time to process H1B visas.”
The EU complains that state governments unfairly restrict foreign
acquisition of land, specifically calling for removal of “restrictions
on ownership or purchase of land by non-US citizens in South Carolina,
Oklahoma, Florida, Wyoming and Mississippi.” Likewise it wants to see
an end to “restrictions on purchase of public lands by non-US citizens
in Hawaii, Idaho, Mississippi, Montana and Oregon.”
The European
GATS negotiators call for eliminating state laws requiring U.S.
citizenship for real estate brokers and take the U.S. to task for not
removing state regulations concerning land surveying, aerial surveying,
aerial map-making, printing and publishing, translation services,
marine dredging, distribution of alcoholic beverages and military
equipment, distribution of drinking water, waste water management,
solid waste management, and a myriad of other services.
You can
be sure that once these sectors are penetrated, GATS will be expanded
to cover all other service jobs and professions: doctors, nurses,
dentists, medical and dental technicians, anesthesiologists,
veterinarians, chiropractors, beauticians, architects, teachers,
financial planners, electricians, stock brokers, etc. All state laws
concerning regulation and certification of these professions will be up
for challenge in the WTO.
GATS is an especially dangerous
agreement because it is not a single fixed document; it is an
open-ended, ongoing process that commits the U.S. and all other 146
member nations of the WTO to a continuous progression of negotiation
and revision. Thousands of invisible WTO/GATS negotiators are
ever-busily rewriting state and national laws in secrecy. Although WTO
and UN internationalists pretend to favor complete openness in
government and are fond of using terms like “transparency” and
“accountability,” GATS demonstrates the complete hollowness of their
claims. Each round of GATS has been conducted in secret negotiation
sessions that last for years, and the documents that have emerged are
couched in deceptive, ambiguous verbiage. Federal System Under Attack The
EU has proven itself very aggressive in using the WTO to challenge U.S.
laws and policies in the past. That history, together with the leaked
EU proposals for GATS, provides plenty of warning that the Europeans
will use all of their weight in the WTO to attack state and local laws
that impede their penetration of our markets.
Of course, the EU
proposals to their U.S. counterparts that the state laws and
requirements in question be “removed,” “eliminated,” or “harmonized”
show, at best, an ignorance of the constitutional division of powers
between our national and state governments. The White House, even with
the agreement of Congress, cannot constitutionally force the states to
yield on these matters. To do so would be nothing less than blatant
usurpation. The only way legally to effect the EU’s proposals under
GATS would be through deliberately amending the U.S. Constitution to
transfer those state powers to the national government.
However,
because the U.S. is already a signatory to earlier GATS agreements and
commitments, the avid globalists in the U.S. argue that we are bound to
conform to developing international trade standards, even if they
conflict with our constitutional law.
They point, for instance,
to the WTO “Disciplines on Domestic Regulation in the Accountancy
Sector,” adopted in December 1998. Paragraph 2 of that agreement holds
that WTO member nations “shall ensure” that measures relating to
“licensing requirements and procedures, technical standards and
qualification requirements and procedures are not prepared, adopted or
applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary
barriers to trade.” Members also agreed to ensure that “such measures
are not more trade-restrictive than necessary to fulfill a legitimate
objective.” How will the WTO interpret “not more trade-restrictive than
necessary” in relation to our state laws? We do not know, but there is
a strong likelihood that it would not be favorable to our states. What
are “legitimate objectives?” According to the WTO, they are: “The
protection of the consumers (which includes all users of accounting
services and the public generally), the quality of the service,
professional competence, and the integrity of the profession.” But,
again, the interpretation will be decided by WTO one-worlders.
Some
state legislatures and legislators are expressing concern, albeit
belatedly, over the looming threat GATS poses to their authority. In a
March 24, 2003 letter to Robert Zoellick, President Bush’s U.S. Trade
Representative, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)
noted that it “supports international trade agreements that generate
jobs and economic growth in our communities, provided that the
agreements respect the constitutional and traditional authority of
state and local governments.” The NCSL said it is concerned that
negotiations are proceeding under GATS “without a full understanding of
the impact of GATS on state and local authority.”
The NCSL
letter noted that there are problems with conflicting and ambiguous
definitions. It said: “GATS covers government-provided services if the
services are ‘commercial’ or if they are procured with ‘a view to
commercial resale.’ The WTO Secretariat has taken the position that
merely charging ratepayers for a service is all it takes to make the
service ‘commercial,’ regardless of whether the charge is for a
profit.” The NCSL letter then asks: “Is there any unambiguous
interpretation of which public services are commercial and which are
not?”
While announcing again its support for international trade
liberalization, the NCSL specified that trade agreements “must first be
harmonized with traditional American law and values of Constitutional
federalism.” “Great care must be exercised,” it continued, “to protect
state laws and authority from unjustified challenges that will
predictably result from the broad language of trade agreements.”
Twenty-six
Democrat members of the California legislature signed a March 28th
letter to Mr. Zoellick expressing many of the same concerns. “This far
reaching trade agreement of the WTO could have profound implications
for our state and municipal lawmaking authority, specifically on our
ability to fulfill our obligations and our authority to govern,
legislate and regulate for the benefit of our communities and for the
broader public interest,” the letter stated. Among those signing the
letter were Senate Majority Leader Don Perata, Senate Majority Whip
Richard Alarcon, Senate President Pro Tem John Burton, and lesbian
activist Senator Sheila Kuehl.
The fact that some of the signers
represent the most liberal-left elements of the Democrat Party does not
negate the legitimacy of their concerns and objections. Undoubtedly,
many of them oppose GATS simply for partisan reasons. However, taking
their letter at face value, they are at least expressing the kinds of
concerns that Republicans, who claim to be guardians of the
Constitution, should be making. “The GATS is of particular concern to
us because of its massive scope and the lack of clarity as to the
extent to which it will apply to state and local laws,” said the
Democrat legislators. Their letter continued: According to the text,
the only services exempted would be those services “supplied in the
exercise of governmental authority,” defined as “any service which is
supplied neither on a commercial basis, nor in competition with one or
more service providers.” These are critical terms that remain undefined
and could be interpreted by a dispute panel in a way that renders the
exemption meaningless. In fact, under an enforced regime
contemplated by GATS, a great many state powers would be rendered
meaningless. GATS is one of many WTO agreements in the process of
battering down the remnants of national sovereignty and merging all
nations into one global economic and political system that veteran
globalists refer to as a “new world order.” The ultimate goal of these
one-world Insiders is world government under their control. The
principal brain center of the world-government advocates is Pratt
House, the New York City headquarters of the Council on Foreign
Relations (CFR). Nearly 30 years ago, in April 1974, a now-famous essay
entitled “The Hard Road to World Order” appeared in the CFR journal
Foreign Affairs. It was penned by Columbia University professor and
veteran State Department official Richard N. Gardner, who most recently
served in the Clinton administration.
Gardner told his fellow
one-worlders that “instant world government” is an illusion because
Americans would not accept an open assault on their constitutional
system. The globalists, he said, must continue to labor for the
piecemeal creation of an all-powerful superstate. It must be built
gradually, piece by piece, brick by brick, he said: In short, the
“house of world order” will have to be built from the bottom up rather
than from the top down. It will look like a great “booming, buzzing
confusion,” to use William James’ famous description of reality, but an
end run around national sovereignty, eroding it piece by piece, will
accomplish much more than the old-fashioned frontal assault. Gardner
suggested luring all nations into a variety of technological, economic,
and political entanglements which would gradually be strengthened until
they formed a genuine world government. The first three institutions
Gardner pointed to for this purpose were the International Monetary
Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade (GATT). In 1995, GATT was transformed into the WTO, with greatly
expanded status and powers. The Council on Foreign Relations, Foreign
Affairs, and well-placed CFR members in business, finance, the media
and government have provided the key leadership in advancing the
GATT/WTO in this march toward “world order” and continue to lead the
push for GATS and the proliferating entangling agreements misleadingly
called Free Trade Agreements. Sowing Confusion As with the WTO
itself, the most visible, vocal opponents of GATS are leaders of the
hardcore Marxoid left. Global Trade Watch, led by veteran agitators
Ralph Nader and Lori Wallach, is in the vanguard of the controlled
opposition. This means that they put on a show of opposing the WTO to
keep any real, principled constitutionalists from gaining the fore and
exposing the real agenda behind the WTO/GATS agenda. Nader and Wallach
are shills for the CFR globalists. Global Trade Watch is funded by the
Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and other CFR-dominated
tax-exempt foundations. They are joined in this ruse by the Sierra
Club, Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth, the Institute for Policy
Studies, and other far-left bastions of radicalism, who, likewise, are
generously funded by the same Establishment sources.
The Marxist
rhetoric, radical appearance, and often violent demonstrations of these
leftists tend to make the one-world champions of the WTO appear more
reasonable, respectable, and centrist by comparison. This image
contrast is repeatedly reinforced by a continuous parade of
CFR-sponsored economists, forecasters, business leaders, brain trusts,
and Republican leaders with impressive-sounding “research” that seems
to show that what we need is more hair of the dog that bit us. We must
simply enact more and more “Free Trade Agreements,” while
simultaneously yielding more and more authority to the WTO and sending
more and more jobs overseas, claim these “enlightened” voices, when
courting the American business community.
This is the essence of
the message delivered to U.S. corporate leaders in an influential 2003
report from Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, a CFR corporate member. Entitled
The Cusp of a Revolution: How offshoring will transform the financial
services industry, the Deloitte report tells CEOs that they had better
get their companies aboard the offshore express before they miss out
completely on this “transformational” opportunity and are left in the
dust.
“The shifting of activities to lower-cost locations,” it
claims, “ignites the possibility of transforming the structure of the
financial-services industry. Indeed, it offers a once-in-a-generation
opportunity to reduce significantly the operating costs of the majority
of financial institutions.” According to the report, “$356 billion of
cost for the global financial-services industry will be relocated
offshore within the next five years. We calculate that this will
translate into a bottom-line annual cost savings of $138 billion (or
$1.4 billion each) for the world’s top 100 financial-services companies
by 2008.”
Estimating that 13 million people are employed in
financial services jobs in “mature industrial economies,” the Deloitte
analysis predicts a “potential movement of up to two million jobs”
offshore. Cusp of a Revolution notes: “In 5 years GE Capital has
offshored 11,000 positions to India and is now considering the impact
of commercializing their offshore capabilities on their competitive
advantage.”
“Only a minority of financial institutions yet have
offshore operations,” says the Deloitte report. It continues: “Momentum
has built rapidly within the industry, however, and we estimate that
nearly three-of-four major financial institutions will be offshore
within two years.”
“It is essential to catch the wave of
offshoring because the benefits are potentially transformational,” says
the much-quoted report. “As offshoring gathers momentum, so the types
of functions will expand to include all types of business processes.”
“Those institutions currently offshore,” says Deloitte, “particularly
investment banks and insurers, will lead the shift to full-service
offshoring.”
If the CFR cabal dominating the White House,
Congress, and the media have their way, GATS and the multiplying FTAs
will lead to offshoring virtually all of America’s productive capacity
and, with it, our rapidly disappearing prosperity, freedom, and
independence.
Besides the recently signed FTAs with Chile and
Singapore, the Bush administration is nearing completion on bilateral
FTAs with Morocco and Australia. It also plans to complete two regional
FTAs by year’s end: the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
with Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and El Salvador; and
the South African Customs Union with South Africa, Botswana, Namibia,
Lesotho, and Swaziland. Then there is the big granddaddy of the
regional FTAs, the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), involving 34
nations of North and South America and the Caribbean, scheduled for
completion by 2005. Over the coming weeks and months, President Bush
will be sending these agreements to Congress for a “fast track”
up-or-down vote. By late 2004 the administration also plans to have
completed negotiations on GATS. If we allow these agreements to be
adopted and implemented, the United States will be headed on the fast
track to self-demolition and oblivion, from world superpower to Third
World has-been, a mere cog in the new one-world imperium.
Relatively
little organized opposition to these schemes has materialized, except
for that led by the left-wing anti-globalization forces. Most
Republicans and conservative, patriotic Americans, still enamored of
President Bush, have bought into the nonsensical arguments of the
administration that these FTAs are the ticket to ever-expanding
prosperity.
But that is changing rapidly, as more and more
Americans are feeling the harsh reality of the planned “new world
order” or are beginning to see the writing on the wall concerning their
own jobs, businesses, and professions. By attacking virtually every
segment of society simultaneously, the one-worlders may be
miscalculating; they risk awakening, angering, and activating an
immense resistance involving Americans from all socio-economic
backgrounds and every walk of life. These newly awakened Americans can
be reached and organized into a formidable force to upset the
subversive globalist agenda and preserve our independence. But we have
no time to waste.
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