Private Land Lockup
By William Norman Grigg
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Source: The New American, May 20, 2002
Federal
and state agencies are, in essence, pulling the land right out from
under the feet of private property owners as part of the United
Nations’ radical Wildlands Project. |
One
moment they were responsible, law-abiding owners of forestland in rural
Washington; the next, they were eco-criminals confronting onerous fines
and eviction from land they thought they owned. What had they done?
Nothing — and that was the problem, according to notification letters
sent by the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
The
DNR notices sent last December informed owners of forestland tracts
larger than 500 acres that they were required to submit a Road
Maintenance and Abandonment Plan (RMAP) for all “forest roads” on their
land (including driveways). The new law, explained the April 22nd
Seattle Times, requires “the state’s 91,000 small-forest owners to map,
and in many cases, upgrade private roads to save fish. Estimated cost:
$375 million.”
To facilitate “recovery” of salmon, steelhead,
and bull trout, Washington state devised a set of road maintenance
rules “designed to repair fish-blocking culverts and stem runoff from
forest roads that load waterways with sediment that smothers fish eggs,
raises water temperature and alters stream courses,” reported the
Seattle Times. According to Pat McElroy, director of regulatory
programs for the DNR, “The roads issue is very, very important to
meeting our obligations, and fundamental to improving salmon habitat
and moving recovery forward.” But as is so often the case, recovery of
endangered nonhuman species in Washington threatens to make human
property rights extinct, and key decisions have been made without input
from the endangered property owners.
The RMAP rules are part of
the Washington State Forest and Fish agreement, finalized in April
1999, intended to bring the state into compliance with the federal
Endangered Species Act. Although RMAP initially targets owners of large
tracts of forestland, by 2004 it will encompass landowners possessing
as little as two acres of land capable of supporting forest. The
measure’s ostensible purpose is to abate sediment runoff that
supposedly makes streams and rivers unsuitable for endangered salmon
and trout. To that end, owners of forestland or “forest-capable” land
are required to provide, by 2005, detailed plans to bring their access
roads — including private driveways — into compliance with federally
mandated state environmental standards.
The estimated cost of
mapping, surveying, and upgrading the roads runs into tens of thousands
of dollars per property owner. RMAP provisions dictate that owners
wishing to sell their forestlands must inform potential buyers —
through the Department of Natural Resources — of the “continuing
obligation” to upgrade the roads. This effectively makes the DNR a
joint owner of privately owned lands. Should a property owner fail to
follow this procedure in selling his forestland, he would face a
summary civil judgment requiring him to pay the estimated cost of the
upgrades. RMAP does offer one other alternative: After conducting
mapping and surveys at their own expense, owners of forestlands can
choose to abandon their access roads.
“Those are our only
choices under RMAP,” Okanogan County Farm Bureau President Joel Kretz
told The New American. “We can somehow pay the expense to bring the
roads up to standards, or we can physically block them off and never
use them again.” In addition, Kretz continued, RMAP “essentially
provides a continuing conservation easement on your land — forever. It
requires that you grant open-ended access to your land to multiple
parties, such as environmental enforcement agencies, various Indian
tribes, and so on. People who thought that they owned their forestlands
now find that they have been relegated to co-manager status over that
land with practically every agency under the sun. Quite simply, what
has happened is that tens of thousands of people across this state
suddenly discovered that, according to our state government, they don’t
own their own land.”
Okanogan County resident Kathy Power
teaches a continuing education program on real estate law. She declares
that the Endangered Species Act (ESA), of which the RMAP measure is an
outgrowth, is “one of the most fascist laws this country has ever
seen.” Addressing an audience of 1,000 people at a March 26th town
meeting in Tonasket, Powers noted that RMAP claims to regulate “public
resources on private lands” — a description that harmonizes with the
fascist concept of government control of nominally private property.
“I’m
not about to be run out of town by a fascist law with no constitutional
basis!” Powers declared to the applause of her audience. Seeking to
channel her neighbors’ outrage into constructive activism, Powers
stated: “We have to remember [that] to win we must do it peacefully. We
will never be able to change this law if the National Guard comes in
and shuts us down.”
Confiscation by “Consensus” The
negotiations leading to RMAP began in 1986 as a series of meetings
between timber companies, Indian tribe representatives, and activists
from the “environmental community.” The final plan listed the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and the
Environmental Protection Agency as key authors. The “stakeholders” in
the process included large timber companies such as Weyerhauser and
Boise Cascade, who can absorb the costs imposed by the new plan. But
the “consensus” reflected in RMAP was created without significant input
from either private forestland owners or representatives of the
affected counties.
Driving the effort to create a “consensus”
was the threat of draconian federal intervention. “During the late
1990s, the feds listed a bunch of fish species as endangered, and
threatened to shut down all rural activities across the state if it
didn’t come up with a ‘recovery’ plan,” Joel Kretz explained to The New
American. “Al Gore came here personally and sat at the negotiating
table, along with representatives of state and federal agencies, local
Indian tribes, and people from some of the big corporations. But there
was only one token landowner present during those talks. So it
shouldn’t surprise us that the plan was good for the agencies, and
acceptable to large corporate interests, and utterly disastrous for
small landowners.” Kretz describes the deliberations that produced the
RMAP as “a large table of vultures fighting over scraps of the carcass
of the small private landowner. The only seat we got at the table was
as the main course.”
“It’s really the federal agencies and
members of the ‘environmental community’ that have driven this
process,” commented Okanogan County Farm Bureau researcher Darlene
Hanjy to The New American. “They’ve set themselves up like little tin
gods, arrogantly sitting on panels that have the power to take people’s
homes and land away.” Hanjy points out that many of the most important
details of the RMAP scheme — such as the estimated costs to property
owners to bring their private roads into compliance with the ESA — were
concealed in confidential memos circulated among regulatory officials.
One
private DNR document admitted: “No federal or state funds currently
exist to pay for professional engineering to prepare plans or to help
landowners pay for required road work. In addition, what little cost
share money is available for family forests cannot be used for these
purposes as federal regulations prevent cost share money being used to
achieve compliance with requirements imposed by law.” Accordingly, this
mammoth unfunded federal mandate falls directly on private landowners,
most of whom would simply be driven off their property. The
confidential DNR memo continues: “This extensive investment in the
public good may further erode the economic viability of family
forestry. Despite the cash outlay, private landowners cannot expect any
financial return on their investment.”
“They knew that the RMAP
was targeting small property owners in our state’s poorest counties —
people who cannot bear the financial burdens it imposes,” Hanjy
commented to The New American. “Yet they tried to bury these facts in
documents that the public would never see, unless someone dug them out,
which we were fortunate enough to do. When we brought this up at a
meeting with the DNR, and asked why the public hadn’t been told, we
were informed that these memos were ‘addressed to a different audience
for a different purpose.’”
While RMAP’s architects sought to
keep the public ignorant about the measure’s effects, they have also
made it clear that ignorance of this law would not be considered an
excuse for noncompliance. “They had hoped to implement this program on
a one-to-one basis, which would mean that each targeted property owner
would have no understanding of the bigger picture,” observed Hanjy.
“It’s easy to imagine how some elderly couple could try to sell their
small tract of forestland without filing the proper papers with the
DNR, finding themselves tied up in court and eventually forced to pay
the costs of upgrading their roads.”
In his address to the March
26th meeting in Tonasket, Doug Sutherland, Washington state
commissioner of public lands, pointed out that the fate of Washington’s
rural forestland owners will ultimately be determined by “those voters
living within a 40-mile radius of the Space Needle” — that is, voters
composing one of the nation’s most liberal population centers. With the
regulation firmly in place and prospects for political change
uninviting, Sutherland promised the outraged landowners that he would
do what he could to “sweeten the lemonade.” This prompted one member of
his audience to comment: “If it’s Jim Jones’ Guyana lemonade he’s
talking about, sweetening it won’t undo the final effects.” Eco-Soviets
“We’re
clearly being used as guinea pigs,” Joel Kretz told The New American.
“This is an ideal set-up for an experiment with implications for the
entire western United States. There is a huge urban population in
Seattle that supports radical environmental measures like [RMAP], and a
huge disparity in economic and political influence between urban and
rural Washington. So if this thing finds traction here in Washington,
it will probably expand to include private owners of forestlands across
the West.”
In fact, Washington’s RMAP law is just one of
numerous efforts to shut down human access to western lands. In the
Klamath Basin along the Oregon-California border, federal regulatory
officials denied desperately needed irrigation water to thousands of
farmers. This was supposedly done to protect the habitat of two
“endangered” species of sucker fish — even though the local reservoir
was full, and wildlife biologists point out that the fish actually
thrive in shallow water. Nationwide public outrage prompted federal
officials to grant the embattled Klamath Basin farmers what may prove a
temporary reprieve.
In the early 1990s, federal initiatives to
protect the alleged habitat of the supposedly endangered northern
spotted owl placed millions of acres of timberland off-limits to
loggers, costing more than 100,000 jobs in the Pacific Northwest timber
industry. A similar effort to protect the Mexican spotted owl in the
Southwest destroyed thousands of logging jobs in Arizona and New Mexico.
In
late 2001, a whistleblower in the U.S. Forest Service revealed that
seven researchers employed by the agency to conduct a habitat survey of
the endangered Canadian lynx had planted hairs from that wildcat
species in three national forests in Washington. Chris West of the
American Forest Resource Council points out that another federally
employed biologist had been caught planting lynx hair samples in the
Oregon Cascades. If successful, these deceptions could have led to a
federal ban on nearly all human use of millions of acres of forest land
in Washington and Oregon — to protect the fraudulently designated lynx
habitat.
In June 1997, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS) announced a “Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan” mandating creation of
32 million acres of “protected recovery zones” throughout the Rocky
Mountain West. The intention was to restore grizzly bear populations in
Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, Washington, and Colorado, and to create
“wildlife corridors” connecting these “island” populations with each
other. Shortly before leaving office, Bill Clinton issued regulatory
decrees locking up nearly 60 million acres of national forests across
the West as “roadless areas.”
The most ambitious effort to
create a wildlife corridor is the Yukon to Yellowstone Initiative
(Y2Y), which seeks to create a transnational “bioregion” 2,000 miles
long and 300 miles wide. The initiative describes its vision as one in
which a “web of protected wildlife cores and connecting wildlife
corridors has been defined and designated for the Yellowstone to Yukon
region,” and all land-use and development decisions within the affected
region would be “based first and foremost on ecological principles.” A
UN-approved “bioregional council” would ultimately administer a
bioregion consuming two-thirds of Idaho and roughly half of Montana.
Yellowstone National Park, declared a “World Heritage Site in Danger”
by the UN in 1995, provides an anchor for the bioregion on the U.S.
side of the border.
The grandiose Y2Y project is an outgrowth of
the “Mackenzie Decision,” which created a 16-million-acre wilderness
area in British Columbia. Proudly describing the set-aside as “Canada’s
gift to the world,” B.C. Premier Ujjal Dosanjh pointed out that
creating the West Virginia-sized wildlands area “establishes an
important precedent.” First, with the decision, British Columbia became
the first jurisdiction in North America to comply with a UN mandate to
set aside 12 percent of its land base as protected area. Second, the
decision — like Washington State’s RMAP plan — was created by an
assembly of “stakeholders,” rather than accountable elected officials.
Dr.
Michael S. Coffman, a widely revered forest scientist, points out that
this model of decision-making by “consensus” is prescribed by the UN’s
Global Biodiversity Assessment (GBA), a mammoth document created to
guide implementation of the UN’s Convention on Biodiversity. “Under the
GBA plan, land-use decisions would be made through a new form of
governance whereby local people form ‘stakeholder groups’ or
‘partnerships,’ which would make land-use rules by ‘consensus.’ Of
course, this arrangement would effectively dispense with property
rights altogether.”
Henry Lamb, director of the Environmental
Conservation Organization (ECO), notes that Our Global Neighborhood, an
authoritative blueprint for UN “reform,” envisions the organization of
land masses across the globe into “bioregions administered by
bioregional councils under the direct supervision of the UN and with
enforcement authority....” A more appropriate label for such
“bioregional councils” would be “UN eco-soviets.” The purpose of
soviets in Communist Russia was to dictate a local “consensus” on
behalf of policies emanating from the Communist Party’s Central
Committee. Failure to achieve such a “consensus” voluntarily would
result in its imposition by force, generally through liquidating
resisters.
Mike Low, a forest industry representative who
participated as a “stakeholder” in the process that created the
Mackenzie Decision, testifies that while British Columbia’s methods
weren’t as severe as those employed by the Soviets, the same principles
drove the process: “One of the fears we had was that if we couldn’t
reach consensus then the government would make the decisions for us,
and none of the stakeholders wanted that.” In the same fashion, looming
behind deliberations of the eco-soviet that created Washington’s RMAP
plan was the prospect of federal intervention that would amount to a
“Final Solution” for the state’s rural economy.
The Wildlands Scheme The
eco-radicals driving Washington’s RMAP plan tried to implement its
scheme on a one-to-one basis, thereby preventing landowners from
presenting organized resistance. In the same fashion, those behind the
continent-wide assault on property rights are trying to conceal the
true scope and nature of their ambition, outlined in a UN-approved
program called the “Wildlands Project.”
The centerpiece of the
UN’s 1992 UN “Earth Summit” in Rio de Janeiro was the Convention on
Biodiversity, which Bill Clinton signed in 1993. The treaty stipulated
that specific guidelines for preserving biodiversity would be provided
by the UN’s “Global Biodiversity Assessment” (GBA), unavailable for
Senate inspection until just a few hours before the final vote on
ratification in September 1994. Once the GBA was made available to the
Senate, then-Majority Leader George Mitchell (D-Maine) quietly took the
ratification vote off the agenda — because Section 13.4.2.2.3
identified the Wildlands Project as the framework for implementing the
treaty. Little support existed in the Senate for ratification of a
measure mandating the eradication of industrial civilization from
one-half the surface area of the continental United States.
Co-created
by eco-terrorist Dave Foreman, founder of Earth First!, the Wildlands
Project envisions nothing less than “the end of industrial
civilization,” according to John Davis of Wild Earth magazine.
The
Wildlands Project, states Foreman, “is a bold attempt to grope our way
back to October, 1492, and find a different trail.” As the project
advances, Foreman predicts, “local and regional reserve systems linked
to others [will] ultimately tie the North American continent into a
single Biodiversity Preserve.” “Our vision is simple,” asserts the
Wildlands Project Mission Statement: “We live for the day when
Grizzlies in Chihuahua have an unbroken connection to Grizzlies in
Alaska; when Gray Wolf populations are continuous from New Mexico to
Greenland.... Our vision is continental; from Panama and the Caribbean
to Alaska and Greenland, from the Arctic to the continental shelves....”
Reed
F. Noss, the radical “deep ecologist” who co-created the 1991 Wildlands
Project proposal with Foreman, describes how the surface of North
America would be covered by “an interconnected system of strictly
protected areas (core reserves), surrounded by lands used for human
activities compatible with conservation that put biodiversity first
(buffer zones), and linked together in some way that provides for
functional connectivity … across the landscape.” In both the “core” and
“buffer” areas, Noss explains, “the collective needs of non-human
species must take precedence over the needs and desires of humans.”
Every
environmental preserve — such as habitat for endangered species,
national monuments, wilderness areas, or UN-designated World Heritage
sites or Biosphere Reserves — is a potential Wildlands Project “core
area.” Dave Foreman urges radical eco-activists on the ground to
“identify existing protected areas” and have them designated core
areas. They can then be connected to other core areas through
“corridors” across the landscape.
Foreman also instructs
eco-radicals to “look for gaps between wild lands or public lands” for
future acquisition “by public agencies or by private groups like the
Nature Conservancy.” Wildlands activist John Davis states that the
whole purpose of this strategy is to keep “expanding wilderness until
the matrix, not just the nexus, is wild” — in other words, until
property owners, miners, ranchers, loggers, and others living and
working in targeted areas have been driven off their lands and
cattle-penned in urban reservations.
Writing in Science
magazine, Charles C. Mann and Mark L. Plummer warn that as the
Wildlands Project unfolds, “most roads would be closed; some would be
ripped out of the landscape.” This is certainly what RMAP portends for
owners of Washington forestlands. Eventually, continue Mann and
Plummer, the project will require “nothing less than a transformation
of America [into] an archipelago of human-inhabited islands surrounded
by natural islands.” Environmental author Alston Chase bluntly warns
that consummation of the Wildlands design will mean “the forced
relocation of tens of millions of people … the removal of human
habitation from up to half of the country’s land area.”
“Rural Cleansing” Even
though the Senate refused to ratify the Biodiversity Convention, the
Clinton-era Interior Department created a National Biological Survey
intended (in the words of Department science adviser Tom Lovejoy) to
“determine development for the whole country and regulate it....”
Furthermore, key federal regulatory agencies — the USFWS, the
Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Forest Service, and the
Bureau of Land Management — have become infested with the ideology of
“Biocentrism” — the concept that human rights, needs, and prosperity
must be subordinated to the good of the “global biosphere.”
In
his book In a Dark Wood: The Fight Over Forests and the Rising Tyranny
of Ecology, environmental analyst Alston Chase describes believers in
Biocentrism as “apostles of the new order” and observes that the
Clinton administration “adopted biocentrism as the guiding philosophy
of all federal land management” immediately on coming to power.
David Garber, a research biologist with the National Park Service, offered the most useful summary of the biocentric world view:
Human
happiness, and certainly human fecundity, are not as important as a
wild and healthy planet. I know social scientists who remind me that
people are part of nature, but that isn’t true. Somewhere along the
line — at about a million years ago, maybe half that — we quit the
contract and became a cancer. We have become a plague upon ourselves
and upon the Earth.... Until such time as Homo Sapiens should decide to
rejoin nature, some of us can only hope for the right virus to come
along. This isn’t to say that biocentric extremists are
simply idling away the hours waiting for Gaia to unleash a mutant
pathogen to cleanse Earth of less “enlightened” people. Biocentrists in
the federal bureaucracy, working with allies in environmental pressure
groups, have been working to lock away lands across the United States,
particularly out West — where the federal government is the largest
landowner. The most useful weapon in this campaign of “rural
cleansing,” explained biocentrist Bruce Babbitt, who served as Bill
Clinton’s interior secretary, is “one landmark law: the 1973 Endangered
Species Act [ESA].” But as Dr. Coffman points out, the ESA itself is
adapted from the UN’s Convention on the International Trade in
Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES) — meaning that the
decades-long assault on property rights and rural life conducted via
the ESA has been carried out pursuant to UN mandates.
In January
1996, Bill Clinton unveiled another key element of the Wildlands
apparatus by issuing Executive Order 12986, which granted immunity to
lawsuits to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature
(IUCN). The IUCN is a multinational advisory panel to the UN; its
membership includes hundreds of federal and state regulatory agencies
(including the EPA, BLM, and the USFS), as well as 133 UN-accredited
non-governmental organizations, or NGOs — including scores of the most
powerful, foundation-funded eco-radical organizations. The IUCN
describes its mission as that of applying “eco-spiritual practice and
principles” with the intention of “chang[ing] human behavior” with
respect to nature.
Composed entirely of unaccountable
bureaucrats and eco-radical activists, and immune to civil lawsuits,
the IUCN is at the center of efforts to create “consensus” among the
“stakeholders” who create policies like Washington’s RMAP law. Okanogan
County property rights activist Darlene Henjy refers to the arrogance
of the officials responsible for creating and implementing the RMAP
proposal. The attitude she describes is of a piece with that expressed
in an article published by the IUCN journal Conservation Biology: “[W]e
assume that environmental wounds inflicted by ignorant humans … can be
treated by wiser humans.... Conservation biology is a crisis
discipline. On the battlefield you are justified in firing on the
enemy.”
Stopping the Juggernaut Many beleaguered
Western property owners hope that with the end of the Clinton
administration, the “rural cleansing” campaign will end. Apparently,
though, the UN-connected biocentrists in the federal bureaucracy are
merely retrenching, rather than retreating. In late April, Interior
Secretary Gail Norton announced new guidelines that would encourage
greater participation by state and local officials in the
administration of federally designated wilderness and national monument
areas. However, the Bush administration hasn’t indicated that it
contemplates a rollback of the gains made by Wildlands Project
activists during Bill Clinton’s reign.
“I spend a lot of time
talking to people in the [environmental regulatory] agencies, and I
have seen a real change in the attitude of the people who’ve come in
with the new administration,” Joel Kretz told The New American. “But
I’m a ‘Show me, don’t tell me’ kind of person, and it’s clear that many
of the most radical people have burrowed down deep in the bureaucracy,
and they’re still following the same plan.”
Rooting out the
deeply entrenched biocentric radicals from every federal environmental
agency would be the political equivalent of rooting al-Qaeda terrorists
from their caves in Afghanistan. A better strategy would be to work
through the House of Representatives to cut off funding for
eco-socialist initiatives. But we cannot decisively defeat the
Wildlands threat until we get our nation out of the United Nations —
and permanently evict the UN from our shores.
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